Thursday, December 26, 2019

Finding True Love - 1499 Words

Love; how much is hiding in these four letters, people all over the world love each other. Love is a great power which makes life so important. I think that without love, people can not live in this world. Some people have already met love. When I was growing up, I was always told that there is someone in this beautiful world for everyone, and I never seemed to believe it. I had been heart crushed by a guy I thought I loved, so ever since then, I thought true love could not be real. I always dreamed of a relationship in movies with the perfect couple walking by the ocean together, holding hands so tight that there are no spaces between their fingers, and always thought to myself, â€Å"When will I find love like that?† One day, though, when I†¦show more content†¦Overtime, Christopher and I got really close. I could tell that this was really what I wanted. He took me on the best dates, and one that I will always remember is our date to Rio Cinemas in Gaithersburg, MD. Him and I both grew up in the same area, Gaithersburg, so it was nice to go to my hometown with a guy I was falling for. During this date, we had lunch by the lake; we had a beautiful few of all of the trees and flowers blooming and the water soothing right along. We also walked around the little town and shopped at the consignment shops along the eventful, but small town. On this date we were entertained by bands playing rock and roll music and rode on paddle boats together where we got close looks at the ducks and floated along the water. I had never had such a great time with a guy. Over the summer, I went on my first extended stay away from home with him and his family. I went to Lake Monomanac with them. This was a tremendous experience, this atmosphere was absolutely gorgeous. I met so many polite, wonderful people from his family.Show MoreRelatedFinding True Love723 Words   |  3 Pagesstopping just outside the room. Parker Adams was a young man who was in a terrible skiin g accident that caused him to slip into a coma. He had been in the hospital for almost three weeks now, and as the days passed Lacy began to fall more and more in love with him. Everyday his friends or family would visit they would sit by his bedside and talk to him. The more Lacy learned about Parker the more she realized how similar they were. She stood in the doorway thinking about how perfect they are for eachRead MoreSnow White Essay1416 Words   |  6 Pagesadventures, but the true magic is the power Disney has to instill these fantasies and dreams into children’s minds. Of course, these fantasies are not always realistic. The easily impressionable thoughts and ideas of the children can be easily altered in their most susceptible time of life to believe these extravagant fantasies. The particular fantasy that is most often presented is the one of every story ending â€Å"happily ever after†, which usually goes hand-in-hand with the fantasy of finding the one Pr inceRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Powell s The Wife Of John Milton 1330 Words   |  6 PagesMilton, is the true dedicatee to Sonnet XXIII (Methought I saw my late espoused Saint) and the true love of his time John Milton wrote Sonnet XXIII (Methought I saw my late espoused Saint) as a portrayal of a memory dream he had of his wife. The sonnet recollects the best of his wife s qualities as well as the best of his own, while exuding feelings of true love. Milton believed in true love and the importance of finding a soulmate. He believed in the importance of finding a soulmate in lifeRead Moremeeting at night897 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Meeting at Night† by Robert Browning The theme of this poem by Robert Browning, †Meeting at Night†, is that to find true love, one will endure tough times before finding the right person. The narrator describes his journey along the beach to arrive at a place where he finds love. The speaker goes through an enchanting adventure and in the end, finds true love like in a Disney movie. Browning’s use of imagery and personification made the poem easy to understand and enjoyable to read. In eachRead MoreTelevision Critics : Reality Tv854 Words   |  4 PagesBased off of watching two episodes of â€Å"Are you the one?† aired on MTV as a reality TV show that matches up ten girls and ten guys to find â€Å"true love† and the chance to win one million dollars. It aired Monday night October 6, 2014 at 10 pm was the first episode of season 2 and then I watched an episode from season 1 episode 6 online, at MTV.com. â€Å"Are you the one?† supports Russell, 2013 argument indicating that r eality TV bases society off of sexual, stimulating, exciting, shocking or surprisingRead MoreOnline Romance Essay1147 Words   |  5 Pagesput my hand out and touch you. I want to do for you and care for you. I want to be there when youre sick and when youre lonesome (Wharton). The internet is a great source to yield romance yet it proves futile when an honest love is what is sought. The search for true romance is world-wide, it feeds the dreams of young boys and girls and of older, wiser adults; it permits their fantasies to steadily burn deep within their hearts. Despite the wisdom of these men and women, the call to romanceRead MoreSimple Tips For Finding Happiness1712 Words   |  7 Pageseven though some people might not admit that happiness is the true purpose of life, we all naturally spend our life time making efforts trying to find happiness. People have different definitions for what they classify as being happy, for some it s acquiring a fast convertible car, buying a house or traveling to exotic places all over the world. Bottom line true happiness has nothing to do with material things or our environment, but finding happiness that is genuine begins from within us. All the happinessRead MoreTwelfth Night And Brokeback Mountain1338 Words   |  6 Pagesclones faced in finding their identity. After reading Never Let Me Go, one can perceive that the identity struggles the characters face are more obvious than those in Twelfth Night. After discovering the theme of identity within Twelfth Night, I now am able to gain a wider perspective of what theme Ishiguro was trying show his readers in Never Let Me Go. The theme of identity in Twelfth Night allows one to better understand why the clones in Never Let Me Go wanted to discover their true identity. Read MoreWhat Is Love Exactly? Love Can Be Painful, Love Can Be1185 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is love exactly? Love can be painful, love can be sad, but more than anything love should bring in happiness to a person. It is the most powerful and scariest thing in the world. It makes people do the craziest and dumbest thing that you can never think of. When you love someone, whether you make them mad, cry, upset, or hurt them, true love well never be replaced. For some people it may bring them hope, beauty, and joy into one’s life. It does not matter what kind of love it is because allRead MoreDescartes s Theory Of Love885 Words   |  4 PagesRene Descartes had one ultimate goal, which was to discover the absolute foundation of truth and philosophy, which includes love. Descartes had detected many false beliefs that he, as a youth, believed to be true. It was at this point that he decided to rid himself of all of his previous opinions and knowledge that he had accepted to be truths, based on the fact that he could find doubt in them. He then concluded that if you construct something on false beliefs then everything becomes doubtful

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Consider the implications of the title, Persuasion Essay

Consider the implications of the title, Persuasion â€Å"Something intended to induce belief or action† is how the Oxford Dictionary defines the term persuasion. To consider the implications of the title successfully, it is essential that we first understand the term persuasion within the context of the novel. The Oxford Dictionary also defines the term ‘persuade’ as â€Å"to successfully urge a person to do; to talk into or out of an action†, â€Å"to attract, lure or entice† or as â€Å"to talk earnestly with a person to secure agreement or compliance.† By these definitions we can notice that the concept of persuasion is ever-present throughout Austen’s novel. One of Austen’s traits is that her titles appear to offer some indication towards†¦show more content†¦One example we can draw upon is that of Louisa’s fall on the Cobb; â€Å"He (Wentworth) advised her against it†¦he reasoned and talked in vain†¦she was too precipitate by half a second, she fell on the pavement on the lower Cobb, and was taken lifeless!† This shows Louisa’s wilful refusal to succumb to the persuasion of Captain Wentworth. At first, this incident appears grave, but we realise that Louisa will survive, as Austen would not make so light of a fatality. This unfortunate accident develops into a form of beneficial persuasion as it leads to Louisa’s marriage to Benwick. Due to this reasoning, it can be concluded that persuasion can be seen as neither a good or bad thing, merely that it carries beneficial and unfavourable consequences. The nature of persuasion in the novel is another area of Austen’s writing which we must consider when reading ‘Persuasion’. In accordance with the definition of ‘persuade’ being; â€Å"to talk earnestly with a person to secure agreement or compliance† can we not see debate as a form of persuasion? We see debate in the guise of Anne and Harville when they discuss men and women’s fidelity; â€Å"it would not be the nature of any woman who truly loved.’ Captain Harville smiled, as much to say ‘Do you claim that for your sex?’† We also see forms of self-persuasion in the novel as Anne listens to Mrs. Smith before forming her judgement of Mr. Elliot; â€Å"Mr.Show MoreRelatedPersuasion Analysis1270 Words   |  6 PagesIn Jane Austen’s Persuasion, unlike many of her previous works the protagonists involved are middle aged lovers; Anne and Wentworth, who struggled with love before. The narrator of the story has given up on Anne’s prospective of marriage, and so has Anne; however, knowing the conformist pattern of protagonists in her novels, the reader can expect the outcome of Anne’s relationship. Indeed, as it becomes known that the Crofts are to be chosen as the future residents of Kellynch Hall and the possibilityRead MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriage925 Words   |  4 Pagespro-marriage. Pro-family citizens opposed the marriage equality referendum and the pro-marriage side supported it. A question the pro-family side was forced to consider in the aftermath of the referendum was, does this â€Å"victory† come at the cost of undercutting the integrity of the moral fabric of Irish society? Two articles reported on the implications of this monumental event on May 29th of this year. The first article is from Mass Resistance and has no stated author. The other article is written by ConorRead MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriage931 Words   |  4 Pagespro-marriage. Pro-family citizens opposed the marriage equality referendum and the pro-marriage side supported it. A question the pro-family side was forced to consider in the aftermath of the referendum was, does this â€Å"victory† come at the cost of undercutting the integrity of the moral fabric of Irish society? Two articles reported on the implications of this monumental event on May 29th of this year. The first article is from Mass Resistance and has no stated author. The other article is written by ConorRead More The Rule of Law Essay1542 Words   |  7 PagesThe rule of law is a difficult concept to grasp and proves elusive to substantive definition. However, the following work considers the attempts of various social and legal theorists to define the concept and pertinent authorities are considered. Attitudes and emphasis as to the exact shape, form and content of the rule of law differ quite widely depending on the socio-political perspective and views of respective commentators (Slapper and Kelly, 2009, p16), although there are common themes thatRead MoreIago As A Great Orator Essay1895 Words   |  8 PagesWho is Iago? How does one arrive at such evil intentions? How does one succeed in playing out these intentions? Iago is a true orator. Or is he? Quintilian has a few ideas about what constitutes an orator and what bars a person from that title . Quintilian might have a hard time labelling Iago based on his outlines for an orator in his â€Å"Institutes of Oratory†. Shakespeare clearly wrote Iago with the intention of embodying vice, anger, and revenge in â€Å"Othello†. However, Iago’s eloquence and rhetoricalRead MoreThe Effect Of Media Coverage On The Thinking And Behavior Of Consumers1887 Words   |  8 Pages Abstract This paper explores published articles that report on results from research conducted on various methods of persuasion. The articles, however, vary in their definitions and utilization of the methods of persuasion and their relationship with consumers. Based on psychological principles that direct human behavior, Robert Cialdini’s (2007), 6 principals of persuasion suggests that face to face interactions are most effective in emphasizing knowledge and authority. This paper examines BergerRead More Genteel People and Honest Hearts in Jane Austens Emma Essay examples1575 Words   |  7 Pages‘qualities’ of genteel people: simple generosity, courtesy and elegance can also apply, as well as marriage into the class. The majority of the characters in Emma to some extent expand this definition to provide exceptions to the rule or abuses of the title. In this way the characters provide an interesting answer to the question of whether or not Austen actually deals with gen teel people.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Mrs and Miss Bates are genteel people and of genteel birth. They are well educated and well spokenRead MoreMarxist Criticism On Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1467 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluence the thoughts, emotions, and actions of every character, which makes out the setting to be as important to the novel s development as the characters and personalities involved. This essay analyzes Jane Eyre through the Marxist lens and considers how the literary work accounts for the socio economic culture in its time along with how the work critiques these social ills. In the opening chapter of Jane Eyre, Brontà « exposes her readers to the setting in which characters atone great faith toRead MoreIndia s Cultural Values, Norms, And Ethics1518 Words   |  7 Pagesexercise reason and that the Chinese exercise harmony. The strategy of contention is common in India and a strategy of compromise is found in China. Indians are sensitive about outcomes and the negotiator will have to accommodate concerns through persuasion and flexibility. The Chinese are subtle in communicating concerns and the negotiator will have to compromise to reach an agreement. Since New Zealand is a country with low power distance, as oppose to China and India, countries with high power distanceRead MoreThe Nature Of Evil : Macbeth By William Shakespeare1664 Words   |  7 Pagesthemes of our bare to the bone human nature and if naturally evil or is something decided and developed by the individual mind. In the beginning of the story, are introduced to the main character Macb eth Thane of Glamis, the play gives many heavy implications that he generally liked by the people and the king especially. Macbeth was a warrior of the king and owned his own estate which really only the rich and powerful could acquire, so it can be assumed that even though as humans we all have secret

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Exploratory Study Of Improving Manufacturing Process In India And Aust

Question: Discuss about the Exploratory Study of Improving Manufacturing Process in India and Australia. Answer: Background Traditional manufacturing in Australia has been on decline but at the same time new approaches to manufacturing have evolved fast. Manufacturing organizations are now centred towards bringing innovation and instead of selling products; they work to deliver solutions to their customers. Organizations now work on networked relationships and information flows to make improvements in the systems in order to compete in the global landscape. The manufacturing organizations have combinations of manufactured solutions that can be mass customized, personalised, high value high volume and low value low volume(Young, 2008). Definitions Process Improvements: Process improvements can relate majorly to improvement in the quality of processes. Lean: Lean thinking is based on the criteria of waste elimination from various levels of management and processes. Six Sigma: It involves implementation of certain principles and techniques formulated to attain proven quality in processes. Justification As per the information provided by Automotive Products Manufacturers Association, the amount spent on the manufacturing innovation by Australian companies between the years 2007 and 2011 was $4.5 billion. 5% of the total value addition was contributed by the car manufacturing sector. The benefits of innovation have also changed the way supply chains work. For instance, manufacturing of light-weight components as carbon-fibre composites produced using metals like aluminium and titanium can reduce the vehicle mass, improve fuel consumption and reduce gas emissions from vehicles. However, despite these changes, the recent years have seen a decline in manufacturing industry output in Australia and thus, there is a need to make improvements in manufacturing processes in Australian and Indian organizations (Mentha, 2013). Indian manufacturing industry shows a slow growth as it is plagued by a variety of challenges since the age of industrialization. Despite being in the top ten list of the manufacturing countries of the world, Indian manufacturing value-adds is only 1.8%. Even at the time of the world financial crises, the decline in MVA growth in India was quite significant as compared to other countries like Australia. While the average decline in the world was from 5.4% to 2% for MVA, in India the growth was down from 7.3% to 0.2%. It has been seen that lack of technological and innovation capabilities are the major causes of manufacturing challenges. Thus, there is a need for making improvements in manufacturing organizations in India(Alba, 2014). Aim and objectives Aim of this research is to explore the technological improvements that can be made in the manufacturing processes of Australian and Indian organizations. To achieve this aim, objectives of the research would be: Exploration of manufacturing technology trends Understanding of methods used by organizations worldwide to improve their manufacturing practices(Mastellari Renegar, 2015) Exploring manufacturing practices of the Indian Australian organizations to identify scope for improvement Making recommendations for improving manufacturing practices of Indian Australian organizations. Literature review United Nations International Standard Industrial Classification provides the definition of manufacturing as any physical or chemical transformation of raw materials or any components to create new products. ABS divides manufacturing into nine sub-divisions, 46 groups, and 153 classes(UK SIC, 2016). Figure 1: Australian Manufacturing Landscape (Clark, Geer, Underhill, 1996) Australian Scenario In Australia, there is a huge variety of activities that are carried out under manufacturing for various industries like food, textile, wood, printing, minerals, metals, machinery and others(Srivastava Jena, 2011). Manufacturing accounts for the 10% of the GDP of Australia and the two pillars on which the industry stands strong in the country are innovation and efficient people management practices. The techniques used by Australia manufacturing organizations strive to create value in addition to increasing efficiency such that business objectives of a manufacturing organization can be met. It has been observed that organizations that are managed better are able to show a higher productivity of labour and thus, the dimension of the management of employees is another important area of practice in Australian manufacturing organization(Green, 2009). Indian Scenario Lower FDI, lower levels of Research Development activities, lack of technological sophistication, and unavailability of skilled manpower are some of the major challenges faced by Indian manufacturing organizations(Kanda, 2013). The need for this improvement is more pronounced when considering the recent trends of dominating imports affecting operations of Indian manufacturers. Earlier, Indian manufacturing companies were practicing segregation between domestic and overseas market such that higher quality products were exported while inferior quality goods were sold within the country. However, with goods coming from other countries, this strategy becomes ineffective. The competition coming from these imports and from organizations directing entering Indian through FDI, there are reduction in costs, improvements in quality, enhancement in performance, variety in product ranges, and improvement in services(Mandal, Shah, Love, 2000). If Indian manufacturers need to sustain this competition, it is hard time that they adopt newer and improved practices to retain their market value. These organizations may need to search for new processes, new designs and new channels to improve its facilities and bring profitability. Improvements are required in several dimensions including quality, technology, supply chain, and product introductions(Chandra Sastry, 1998). Need for Improvement Improvement in the quality of processes and maintenance of acceptable performance levels is crucial for a manufacturing organization. There are a variety of improvement methodologies that are available for the manufacturing sector such as lean, six sigma, Agile management, TQM, JIT, Kiazen, Poka-Yoka, Process Excellence, Hoshin Planning, reengineering, design of experiments, and so on(MURUGESAN, RAJENTHIRAKUMAR, CHANDRASEKAR, 2016). Manufacturing companies usually make use of scoring system for listing process improvement implementation criteria and study various methodologies best methodology may be chosen for improvement. Most of the Fortune 500 companies have Six Sigma programs implemented for process improvements in their management structure itself(Gershon, 2007). There is a clear need for improvement in the manufacturing processes used in India as well as its human resource management practices need enhancement. Thus, the lessons learnt from the manufacturing organizations worldwide that show good performance considering the innovation and people factor can help plan improvements in Indian manufacturing(Low, Kamaruddin, Azid, 2013). Thus a study is proposed on the manufacturing process improvements such that the practices of manufacturing organizations from Australia and India would be studied as well as compared such that lessons can learn to come up with needs for improving manufacturing processes used in Indian and Australian manufacturing industry. With these improvements, it can be expected that Indian manufacturers would be able to gain the skills of innovating and would bring about more efficiency in their existing practices(Achtmeyer, 2008). Project Organisation For the purpose of this study, a single manufacturing organization of Indian origin would be considered. The chosen organization is Ashok Leyland which is the second largest manufacturer of commercial vehicles in India and has a turnover of over US $2.5 billion. The research would look into the manufacturing processes of the organization and identify that process related challenges that are faced by the organization such that the lessons learnt from exploration of Australian manufacturing can be used to make specific recommendation for the organization to improve its manufacturing processes(Krishnaveni Vidya, 2015). Conclusions This paper presented a proposal which aimed at learning the methods of manufacturing process improvement from Australian manufacturing industry and apply the lessons to improve the manufacturing practices of Indian organizations. For this, a research was proposed which would include an exploration of Australian manufacturing and Indian manufacturing such that the two regions can be compared and manufacturing improvement methods are suggested. An Indian manufacturing organization, Ashok Leyland which manufactures commercial vehicles was chosen for getting deeper into the manufacturing practice and applying the lessons in practice to a real organization. The end result of the research would be recommendations for improvement of manufacturing processes of Indian organizations. References Achtmeyer, W. F. (2008). Continuous Process Improvement at Deere Company. Tuck School of Business. Alba, J. M. (2014). Industrial development in North African countries A statistical profile. UNIDO. Chandra, P., Sastry, T. (1998). COMPETITIVENESS OF INDIAN MANUFACTURING: Findings of the 1997 Manufacturing Futures Survey . Vastrapur, Ahmedabad : Indian Institute of Management . Clark, C., Geer, T., Underhill, B. (1996). THE CHANGING OF AUSTRALIAN MANUFACTURING. Commonwealth of Australia. Dudman, A., Wearne, S. H. (2003). Professional Engineers Needs for Managerial Skills and Expertise . EMTA. Gershon, M. (2007). Choosing Which Process Improvement Methodology to Implement. Temple University. Green, R. (2009). Management Matters in Australia: Just how productive are we? Australian Government. Kanda, R. (2013). Indian Manufacturing Sector: A Review on the Problems Declining Scenario of Indian Industries. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) , 1039-1042. Krishnaveni, M., Vidya, R. (2015). Growth of Indian Automobile Industry. International Journal of Current Research and Academic Review, 110-118. Low, S.-N., Kamaruddin, S., Azid, I. A. (2013). A Systematic Process Improvement Model from Manufacturing Perspective. International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT), 43-49. Mandal, P., Shah, K., Love, P. (2000). The diffusion of quality in Australian manufacturing. Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Mastellari, J., Renegar, C. (2015). Upstream optimization: How continuous improvement methods are having a positive impact on production reliability and driving down cost. ARGO. Mentha, K. (2013). Australian manufacturing Redefining manufacturing. 333Group. MURUGESAN, V. M., RAJENTHIRAKUMAR, D., CHANDRASEKAR, M. (2016). MANUFACTURING PROCESS IMPROVEMENT USING LEAN TOOLS. International Journal of Engineering, 150-154. Srivastava, R. K., Jena, D. (2011). Process Improvement in Precision Component Manufacturing: A Case Based Approach . Indian Institute of Management . UK SIC. (2016). How is the manufacturing industry currently classified? MANUFACTURING METRICS REVIEW, 2-34. Young, T. (2008). Variation Reduction: Avoiding the Process Improvement Paradox. University of Tennessee.

Monday, December 2, 2019

The Free Market Strengths and Weaknesses

Philosophers labeling themselves as libertarians advocate for liberty. They argue that individuals should take the responsibility of self-ownership. This implies that individuals in society should exercise their rights in making personal choices concerning the way of life.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Free Market Strengths and Weaknesses specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this group of thinking, individuals live as they deem right. This is provided an individual respects others right to exercise freedom. In addition, libertarianism seeks to grant each individual the right to property ownership without any barriers from other people or the government. Property ownership should be a personal choice depending on individual ability. Libertarians believe that a free market is part of liberty. They argue that the government should not impose any policies to govern markets. In addition, individuals should exerci se free trade in the unrestricted market. According to these philosophers, only a small part of the government should exist. This should serve to enforce the laws that govern each individual’s liberty. Further still, there should be an army in place for defense when necessary. However, the government should not indulge in state property ownership. This paper will examine the strengths and weaknesses of the versions of free market that libertarians support.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some libertarians believe in total libertarianism. This implies that the state has the responsibility of formulating laws that protect each individual in exercising the liberty to own property without interference. Interferences would include cases of fraud and theft of property. In addition, this school of thought associates the breaching of contracts with creating a barrier to an individualà ¢â‚¬â„¢s rights to pursue their purposes. Such a setting would imply that each individual has absolute freedom to own property with tolerance from other members and society. One strength of total libertarianism is that individuals can pursue their intentions and own property freely. However, such system of liberty expression has its challenges. It does not define the grounds on which self-ownership will start. How will a society allocate natural resources to individuals and what will qualify them m for the resource? The thinking has its flaws because it does not define how the self-ownership concept will come into place. The other group believes in moderate libertarianism. Moderate brings the sense that the state indulges in formulating laws and regulations that promote the existence of competition in markets. They advocate for â€Å"freeness’ and ‘fullness’ of competition in the market. Governments should have regulations that prohibit formation of monopolies a nd oligopolies. In addition, they believe that only horizontal integrations should exist. In their view, governments should abolish any vertical networks.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Free Market Strengths and Weaknesses specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The strength of this thinking is that it allows competition in the market and encourages the markets to exist in a free nature. This virtually allows each individual to engage in trade without any limitations by the structure of the market. However, it presents an additional challenge of what libertarians do not describe. The thinking does not define ownership of the trade outcomes. Although these philosophers argue that the people should accept the trade outcomes, it is not clear how this occurs. However, moderate libertarianism can help in eliminating unequal property distribution in society through the elimination of monopolies, oligopolies and other ne tworks that hinder free trade. Tyrants have benefited by establishing monopolies and the abolishment of these will present each individual with a fair chance in trade. As described above, libertarians advocate for the freedom to exercise freedom and liberty for each individual. This school of thought believes that each individual should make personal choices regarding their preferences. In addition, there is the principle of tolerating others in their ventures of executing their personal pursuits. However, libertarians differ on several issues. One of these issues is the nature of free markets that should exist. Such differences have resulted to two classes of libertarianism.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on The Free Market Strengths and Weaknesses was written and submitted by user Dominic Hill to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Rubber Egg and Chicken Bones - Mad Scientist Lab

Rubber Egg and Chicken Bones - Mad Scientist Lab A Mad Scientist can make a toy out of just about anything, including a boiled egg. Soak an egg in a common kitchen ingredient, vinegar, to dissolve its shell and make the egg rubbery enough that you can bounce it on the floor like a ball. Soaking chicken bones in vinegar will soften them so that they will become rubbery and flexible. Rubber Egg Materials hard-boiled eggglass or jar, big enough to hold the eggvinegar Turn the Egg into a Bouncy Ball Place the egg in the glass or jar.Add enough vinegar to completely cover the egg.Watch the egg. What do you see? Little bubbles may come off the egg as the acetic acid in the vinegar attacks the calcium carbonate of the eggshell. Over time the color of the eggs may change as well.After 3 days, remove the egg and gently rinse the shell off of the egg with tap water.How does the boiled egg feel? Try bouncing the egg on a hard surface. How high can you bounce your egg?You can soak raw eggs in vinegar for 3-4 days, with a slightly different result. The eggs shell will become soft and flexible. You can gently squeeze these eggs, but its not a great plan to try to bounce them on the floor. Make Rubbery Chicken Bones If you soak chicken bones in vinegar (the thinner bones work best), the vinegar will react with the calcium in the bones and weaken them so that they will become soft and rubbery, as if they had come from a rubber chicken. It is the calcium in your bones that makes them hard and strong. As you age, you may deplete the calcium faster than you replace it. If too much calcium is lost from your bones, they may become brittle and susceptible to breaking. Exercising and eating a diet that includes calcium-rich foods can help prevent this from happening.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

About the US Federal Privacy Act

About the US Federal Privacy Act The Privacy Act of 1974 is intended to protect Americans against invasions of their personal privacy through the misuse of information about them collected and maintained by the federal government agencies. The Privacy Act controls what information can be legally collected and how that information is collected, maintained, used, and disseminated by the agencies in the executive branch of the federal government. Only information stored in a â€Å"system of records† as defined by the Privacy Act are covered. As defined in the Privacy Act, a system of records is â€Å"a group of any records under the control of any agency from which information is retrieved by the name of the individual or by some identifying number, symbol, or other identifying particular assigned to the individual.† Your Rights Under the Privacy Act The Privacy Act guarantees Americans three primary rights. These are: The right to see the records about them held by the government, subject to Privacy Act exemptions;The right to request that the records be changed to ensure that they are accurate, relevant, timely or complete; andThe right to be protected against unwarranted or illegal invasions of their privacy resulting from the collection, maintenance, use, and disclosure of their personal information. Where the Information Comes From It is a rare individual who has managed to keep at least some of their personal information from being stored in a government database. Doing just about anything will get your name and numbers recorded. Here are just few examples: Getting a Social Security cardGetting a paycheckFiling a tax returnRegistering for the draftServing in the militaryApplying for Social Security or other federal benefitsWorking or contracting for the federal government Information You Can Request The Privacy Act does not apply to all government information or agencies. Only executive branch agencies fall under the Privacy Act. In addition, you may only request information or records that can be retrieved by your name, Social Security Number, or some other personal identifier. For example: You cannot request information regarding your participation in a private club or organization unless the agency indexes and can retrieve the information by your name or other personal identifiers. As with the Freedom of Information Act, the agencies can withhold certain information exempted under the Privacy Act. Examples include information concerning national security or criminal investigations. Another commonly used Privacy Act exemption protects records that might identify an agencys source of confidential information. For Example: If you apply for a job in the CIA, you would probably not be allowed to find out the names of people the CIA interviewed in regard to your background. Exemptions and requirements of the Privacy Act are more complicated than those of the Freedom of Information Act. You should seek legal assistance if necessary. How to Request Privacy Information Under the Privacy Act, all U.S. citizens and aliens with legal permanent residence (green card) status are allowed to request personal information held on them. As with Freedom of Information Act requests, each agency handles its own Privacy Act requests. Each agency has a Privacy Act Officer, whose office should be contacted for Privacy Act information requests. The agencies are required to at least tell you whether they have information on you or not. Most federal agencies also have links to their specific Privacy and FOIA Act instructions on their websites. This information will tell you what types of data the agency collects on individuals, why they need it, what they do with it, and how you can get it. While some agencies may allow for Privacy Act requests to be made online, requests can also be made by regular mail. Send a letter addressed to the Privacy Officer or agency head. To speed handling, clearly mark Privacy Act Request on both the letter and the front of the envelope. Heres a sample letter: DatePrivacy Act RequestAgency Privacy or FOIA Officer [or Agency Head]Name of Agency or Component|AddressDear ____________:Under the Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. subsection 552, and the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. subsection 552a, I am requesting access to [identify the information you want in complete detail and state why you believe the agency has the information about you.]If there are any fees for searching or copying these records, please inform me before filling my request. [or, Please send me the records without informing me of the cost unless the fees exceed $______, which I agree to pay.]If you deny any or all of this request, please cite each specific exemption you feel justifies the refusal to release the information and notify me of appeal procedures available to me under the law.[Optionally: If you have any questions about this request, you may contact me by telephone at ______ (home phone) or _______ (office phone).]Sincerely,NameAddress What Will it Cost The Privacy Act allows agencies to charge no more than their costs for copying the information for you. They cannot charge for researching your request. How Long it Will Take? The Privacy Act places no time limits on the agencies to respond to information requests. Most agencies try to respond within 10 working days. If you have not received a reply within a month, send the request again and enclose a copy of your original request. What to Do if the Information is Wrong If you think the information the agency has on you is wrong and should be changed, write a letter addressed to the agency official who sent the information to you. Include the exact changes you think should be made along with any documentation you have that backs up your claim. Agencies have 10 working days to notify you of receipt of your request and to inform you if they need further proof or details of the changes from you. If the agency grants you request, they will inform you of exactly what they will do to amend the records. What to Do if Your Request is Denied If the agency denies your Privacy Act request (either to supply or change information), they will advise you in writing of their appeal process. You can also take your case to federal court and be awarded court costs and attorneys fees if you win.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAY Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

CAUSE AND EFFECT - Essay Example It is also possible that one of these two people might tell others who would further tell the remaining staff that is working within the organization and hence the gossip can turn really nasty at the end. Having informal gossips in the workplace suggests that the employees are not concentrating properly on their assigned tasks and the bosses take particular note of this fact. They mention these points to the employees who like to gossip a lot and also warn them from time to time so that the gossip within the workplace is reduced drastically. The effects of this workplace gossip are that the employees have a bad image within the organization and they are not taken in high esteem. They are also told of concentrating on their own duties rather than wasting their times on having useless gossips all the time. Workplace gossips also mean that the employees have lost a lot of interest in their work and they do not find their job challenging enough. The employers should provide comfort to these types of employees by changing their job nature or making their job focus a bit more different. They can also be delegated work in a different manner so that they feel at ease with the working methods . The employers generally do not like the employees who gossip a lot and are always suggesting some ways as to how they can control this problem. They find different means and ways through which workplace gossip could be reduced. It is a fact that employees are also humans and they need to talk to each other because after all a workplace is essentially not a jail but the restroom is one such place where they can hold their conversations. Even in lunch time they can chat over in an informal manner but when they are at their desk and doing work then that means work is everything and gossip holds no place within the office boundaries. Similarly, plants and

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

The Road Not Taken Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Road Not Taken - Essay Example The prominent literary movement that can be observed within the poem is iambic tetrameter with four stressed syllables present per line. This poem has two more distinctions – one that it is considered by many as Frost’s most popular work and two that this poem is considered very tricky by Frost himself. (Grimes, 2006) There is controversy to whether the poem in question was directed more at the poet’s life than at someone else. One of Frost’s own statements from the Bread Loaf Writers’ Conference of 1953 provides great insight (Ballantine, 2003): "One stanza of 'The Road Not Taken' was written while I was sitting on a sofa in the middle of England: Was found three or four years later, and I couldn't bear not to finish it. I wasn't thinking about myself there, but about a friend who had gone off to war, a person who, whichever road he went, would be sorry he didn't go the other. He was hard on himself that way." The reference to the friend here is fe llow poet Edward Thomas. The poet and Thomas used to take long walks together through a forest. After each walk, the poet noticed that Thomas regretted not having taken the path that they did not take. Thomas would relate that they might have missed quite some things on the path that they did not travel on. ... The poet lived a life filled with grief and misery to a large extent but it must be noted that these problems could not dissuade Frost from displaying his true genius as a poet. The poem will provide a glimpse of this as we go along the explication. Moreover, some of the core beliefs that the poet held throughout life will be seen reflecting prominently from this poem. Perhaps, none is more apparent than Frost’s statement: â€Å"I have discovered three words about life – it goes on.† The poem starts out with the first verse relating the splitting of paths. The paths â€Å"diverged in a yellow wood†. Using these words, the poet expresses two distinct things. One thing is that the path that the author was travelling on has come to a crossroads. Secondly, the poet has come to a â€Å"yellow wood† that signifies the onset of autumn when the New England countryside turns yellow. The poet spent a great deal of his life is New England and was known for his affiliation to rustic countryside scenes. His use of vivid imagery to transmit social and personal phenomenon is nothing new therefore the use of the term â€Å"yellow wood† signifies the author standing at a cross roads having a difficult decision to execute. One literary device in use over here is the antithesis whereby the author is torn between which paths to take. The poet moves into the second verse by indicating that he feels sad at not being able to travel both paths being offered. Here the poet can be seen to be tugging his friend Edward Thomas’ line of thinking. Thomas held every single time that he missed out on the path that he did not travel on. Similarly, the poet wants to travel both paths simultaneously so that he does not miss out on anything

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Moving and Handling of Clients Essay Example for Free

Moving and Handling of Clients Essay Most of the reported accidents are reported under RIDDOR- which is Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations. Accidents that cause injuries to backs, including hands, arms and feet. These accidents can occur wherever people work, in residential establishments, day centres, in peoples own homes, on farms, building sites, hospitals, shops and while making deliveries. The major cause of injuries is poor manual handling of goods. They account for 34% of all accidents at work; as a result, the government has introduced legislation regarding correct manual handling. The training for safe moving and handling allows me not just at work but in my private life to protect myself and others from serious and painful injuries. Risk assessments are carried out to help the employer find out what actions should be taken to comply with their duties under the Health and Safety Act. The Health and Safety Act 1974 lists the general duties for employers/ employee’s suppliers and others involved in the supply of goods and provision of services through work. What cases creates the risk, takes the responsibilities. Work forces also have responsibilities for their own manual handling. Organisations must provide machinery and equipment which are of safe use when transporting materials. Employees must have relevant information, instruction training and supervision with regards to lifting techniques. Every place of work should be kept in safe conditions, as an employee, we have a duty to care to comply with the rules, co-operate with employers and the use of any equipment and procedures for safety, informing our employer if there are any hazardous handling activities in our work. When moving and handling, acute and chronic injuries may occur, like the spine, the neck and lower back are the most mobile but could also get damaged. Slipped discs caused by twisting, joint strain, muscular tension. When assessing our work, we have to look at the load, the individual, the task or job and the environment. The maximum load that can be lifted is 25KG. Picking items up at our feet and put at chest level is 10KG and at arms length to head height is 5KG. The risk can be reduced if the correct equipment and method of lifting is undertaken. To reduce the risk, remove sharp edges, provide protective clothing, use gloves before starting to lift. We must think about the age, size, physical fitness, checking health conditions. Examples, heart, breathing and bad back. Major points of lifting  are to stop and think placing feet apart adopting good posture, don’t jerk or move the feet. The safety of the service users and care workers is paramount and care workers should take an active part in risk assessment. The Health and Safety fitness of each care worker should be frequently reviewed so that any problems can be dealt with quickly. This is as I already know as one of my responsibilities under the Health and Safety at Work Act, the safety of both service user and me is paramount and care workers all should take an active part in risk assessment.

Friday, November 15, 2019

A Comparison of Da Vincis and Tintorettos The Last Supper Essay

A Comparison of Da Vinci's and Tintoretto's The Last Supper The two paintings and artists I am going to compare and contrast are "The Last Supper" by Leonardo Da Vinci (1452-1519) and "The Last Supper" by Jacopo Tintoretto (1518-1594). Although I am not a religious person, the sight of the painting by Tintoretto amazed me for the simple fact that it is so different from "The Last Supper" I grew up with. The first, and most obvious, difference between the two is the color. The work done by da Vinci is bright with lighter colors, and you can tell it takes place during the day. On the other hand, the work done by Tintoretto is dark-lightened only by fire, and the time of day is not as obvious. The painting's surrounding is almost in a bar-like place, and the picture is not as intimate as da Vinci's. The placement of the Last Supper's table is different. Da Vinci places his table in the center, with the main people facing the viewer. On the contrary, Tintoretto places his table to the left hand side of the painting, and the main people are looking towards the other "r...

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Transcript of Character Analysis (Thank You, Ma’am)

Main Character She is the main character of this story, because the whole story is centered around her and her journey with the secondary character, Roger, after he tries to steal her purse. Physical Description Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones is a large african american woman with dark skin and hair. Slung across her shoulder is a very large purse in which she carries everything she would ever need. Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones by Isabelle Pozas 8-1 †¦Round This character is a round character because the author tells us quite about the type of person she is through her actions, like how she told Roger to go wash his face and how she wanted to help him instead of turn him in to the police; we find out that she is very kindhearted. We find out a lot about the house where she lives, the type of food she eats, and how she had some sort of troubled past as a young person. †¦ Static She character is a static character because her personality does not change very much th roughout the story.Her goal to teach Roger a lesson and help him become a better person is in place the entire story. †¦ Protagonist Thank You, Ma'am Character Analysis Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones is the protagonist of the story because the whole story is about her, and although it is told in third person, it sort of tells the story from her perspective. She did not react the way I was expecting her to react when Roger tried to steal her purse; instead of turning him in to the police, she genuinely tried to help him.This character also had a troubled life as a young person, and she did not want Roger to make the same mistakes. This character intrigues me because†¦ Emotional Description This character has a very kind heart. She does not want to turn Roger in, but she actually wants to help him and prevent him from making the same mistakes she did. She is very trusting with Roger when she leaves him alone in the room with her purse. This character was very generous to Roger, and she did not expect anything in retur Transcript of Character Analysis (Thank You, Ma’am) Main CharacterShe is the main character of this story, because the whole story is centered around her and her journey with the secondary character, Roger, after he tries to steal her purse. Physical Description Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones is a large african american woman with dark skin and hair. Slung across her shoulder is a very large purse in which she carries everything she would ever need. Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones by Isabelle Pozas 8-1 †¦RoundThis character is a round character because the author tells us quite about the type of person she is through her actions, like how she told Roger to go wash his face and how she wanted to help him instead of turn him in to the police; we find out that she is very kindhearted. We find out a lot about the house where she lives, the type of food she eats, and how she had some sort of troubled past as a young person. †¦ Static She character is a static character because her personality does not change very much thro ughout the story.Her goal to teach Roger a lesson and help him become a better person is in place the entire story. †¦ Protagonist Thank You, Ma'am Character Analysis Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones is the protagonist of the story because the whole story is about her, and although it is told in third person, it sort of tells the story from her perspective. She did not react the way I was expecting her to react when Roger tried to steal her purse; instead of turning him in to the police, she genuinely tried to help him.This character also had a troubled life as a young person, and she did not want Roger to make the same mistakes. This character intrigues me because†¦ Emotional Description This character has a very kind heart. She does not want to turn Roger in, but she actually wants to help him and prevent him from making the same mistakes she did. She is very trusting with Roger when she leaves him alone in the room with her purse.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Mathematics, the Connection Between Art and Science Essay

Although there are many differences that set art and science apart, they share one undeniable commonality. This bond that is present between what is otherwise considered as polar opposites is mathematics. As shown in Professor Vesna’s lecture, mathematics is imperative to the development of art. Through math, artists have come to understand perspective, proportion, and geometrics. In terms of science, mathematics is the foundation which every theory stands upon. Nature, humans, and the digital world would have been impossible to comprehend without numbers to bridge the gap between the unknown and the understood. Truly, mathematics is ubiquitous and continues to prove its importance to this day. A novel amalgamation that consists of mathematics, art, and science is music. Milkman, an artist of the mash-up genre, is a musician that samples different songs and digitally combines them to form a brand new track. In a way, his work is described as an example of cross synthesis or convultion which according to Burk is some aspect of one sound superimposed on another. To harmoniously combine two different songs, one must fully understand every possible correlation in terms of rhythm, melody, and lyrics. And with mathematics and science making the technology available, the art of mashing up songs has become readily accessible and requires only creativity to create the next hit single. Mathematics has almost an infinite range of applications in society today. For example, Robert Lang presents mathematics as part of the core that drives origami, the art of folding paper. Lang shows that complexity is irrelevant; with mathematics to dictate origami, anything can be shaped. Because of its practicality of compacting large things, origami is used in various sectors of science which include telescope lens packing and heart stents. Another example of math’s prevalence is Theo Jansen’s presentation on his kinetic sculptures. His biological art, able to move independently, essentially redefines the wheel. Not only is it artistic but also it is a masterpiece of engineering; just a simple push can propel a massively heavy structure across difficult terrain. It is evident that math not only facilitates the evolution of artistic creations but also helps apply them as potential solutions to problems of today.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Russia and Seats Ii. Members Essay

Russia and Seats Ii. Members Essay Russia and Seats Ii. Members Essay 1. Russia History a. Emergence of Moscow b. Path to Revolution i. Lower Class Freedom ii. Nicholas II reign iii. Bolsheviks vs: Menshiviks c. The Soviet Era i. Lenins Death ii. Second World War d. Post Communism 2. Legal Issues a. Logging in Khimki Forest b. Russian NGO’s c. Russian Democratic Reform 1. Russian Government a. Notable dates i. Independence from Soviet Union- August 24, 1991 ii. Constitution adopted- December 12, 1993 b. The Executive Branch i. Presidential Powers 1. Determines basic direction of Russia’s domestic and foreign policy 2. Appoints ambassadors upon consultation with legislature 3. Conducts international talks 4. Signs international treaties 5. Issues decrees and directives that have the force of law without legislative review a. Constitution notes that they must not contravene that document or other laws 6. Schedules referendums 7. Submits draft laws to State Duma ii. Removal of President 1. Commits â€Å"grave crimes† or treason 2. State Duma files impeachment charges with the parliament upper house, Fed Council a. Must be confirmed by ruling of Supreme Court 3. Charges must be adopted by a special commission of the State Duma and confirmed by at least 2/3 of State Duma deputies a. 2/3 vote of Fed Council is required 4. If president is removed, prime minister is to temporarily assume duties a. President election must be held within three months b. Constitution does not provide for vice president iii. Presidential Elections 1. Constitution sets few requirements for presidential elections a. Term is 4 years b. May only serve 2 terms 2. Candidate requirements a. Russian citizen b. At least 35 years old c. Resident of the country for at least ten years 3. The Law on Presidential Elections: establishes legal basis for presidential elections a. Alterations included reduction in the number of signatures required to register a candidate from 2 million to 1 million i. Hailed by international analysts as a major step toward democratization b. Parties, blocs, and voters’ groups register with Central Electoral Commission (CEC) and designate their candidates c. 7% of signatures only to come from single federal jurisdiction d. The Legislative Branch i. Federal Assembly 1. Upper house a. The Federal Council i. 166 seats ii. members appointed by the top executive and legislative officials in each of the 83 federal administrative units iii. members serve four year terms 2. Lower house a. State Duma i. 450 seats ii. members elected by proportional representation from party lists winning at least 7% of the vote ii. members serve four year terms d. The Judicial Branch i. Constitutional Court; Supreme Court; Supreme Arbitration Court ii. judges for all courts are appointed for life by the Federation Council on the recommendation of the president 1. Marketing in Russia a. Melting pot of cultures- Slavic, Turkic, Finno-Ugric, etc. b. Markets are so dynamic that selling points that work today may not tomorrow c. No reliable national statistics i. Official data may be wildly inaccurate ii. Because there is so little reliable info to draw predictions from, marketing in Russia is mostly qualitative rather than quantitative d. Poor Advertising i. Most of Russian advertisers do not have an idea of what good advertising means ii. President of Russian chapter of International Advertising Association 2. â€Å"Want to start thinking in other ways but have not started† iii. Government is

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Bogomil - Who and what the Bogomils were

Bogomil - Who and what the Bogomils were A Bogomil was a member of a heretical sect that originated in Bulgaria in the tenth century. The sect was evidently named after its founder, the priest Bogomil. The Doctrine of the  Bogomils Bogomilism was dualistic in nature that is, its followers believed that both good and evil forces created the universe. Bogomils believed that the material world was created by the devil, and they therefore condemned all activities that brought mankind into close contact with matter, including eating meat, drinking wine, and marriage. Bogomils were noted and even praised by their enemies for their austerity, but their rejection of the entire organization of the Orthodox Church made them heretics, and they were therefore sought out for conversion and, in some cases, persecution. Origins and Spread of  Bogomilism The idea of Bogomilism appears to be a result of a combination of neo-Manicheanism with a local movement aimed at reforming the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. This theological viewpoint  spread over much of the Byzantine Empire during the 11th and 12th centuries. Its popularity in Constantinople resulted in the imprisonment of many prominent Bogomils and the burning of their leader, Basil, in about 1100. The heresy continued to spread, until by the early 13th century there was a network of Bogomils and followers of similar philosophies, including Paulicians and Cathari, that stretched from the Black Sea to the Atlantic Ocean. The Decline of  Bogomilism In the 13th and 14th centuries, several delegations of Franciscan missionaries were sent to convert heretics in the Balkans, including Bogomils; those they failed to convert were expelled from the region. Still Bogomilism remained strong in Bulgaria until the 15th century, when the Ottomans conquered parts of southeastern Europe and the sects began to dissipate. Remnants of dualistic practices can be found in the folklore of southern Slavs, but little else remains of the once-powerful sect.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Product developer in a major fashion company Essay

Product developer in a major fashion company - Essay Example According to the discipline of fashion product development, it is possible to come up with fashionable products for both retailers and manufacturers. This entails developing, planning and presenting the product to the targeted market. In this case, I would like to create a small line of colored denim for a leading fashion company. The denims will be in black, white and red. Jeans come in different fits including skinny, tapered, straight, boot cut and flare (Sullivan 29). Therefore, the line will only include skinny and tapered jeans in the different colors. Tapered jeans are slightly similar to the skinny jeans. However, the tapered jeans are not tight at the top as compared to the skinny jeans. These jeans are usually loose-fitted at the top and taut at the base (Sullivan 23). The tapered jeans are the best since; no one needs much ankle freedom. On the other hand, the skinny jeans, which are also called slim-fit pants, have a comfy fit depending on the size of the individual. In some cases, the skinny jeans usually have zippers to enable the individual to pull them over the feet. This jeans line will use the dry denim material in all colors. The dry denim is different from the washed denim material since, the dry denim is not washed after the dyeing procedure during its production. However, with time this material fades slowly. The dry denim presents a natural and unique look as compared to the distressed denim (Finlayson 24). The choice of buttons is also essential in the production of the denim line. The jeans button which comprise of the jeans button tack and the jeans button will be made from brass. This brass buttons will be manufactured for the three color denims. The jeans buttons will be supplied by YKK manufacturers. This line will also include copper rivets that will be used to reinforce the pockets of the jeans. Just like the jeans buttons, the copper rivets will also be produced for all the three color denims. Research asserts that rivets are

Friday, November 1, 2019

Marketing High School Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Marketing High School - Research Proposal Example This kind of survey can prove to be high cost, as it requires skilled interviewer who could also extract extensive information. Quantitative questions covered in the survey have been designed as close end questions as the dimension and range of issues are know. Moreover, filtering has been applied to the questions to address a specific section of the society. The research as investigative in nature employs a random probability sample and or a convenience sample. This study provides a useful source of information, which can be used by Tesco, which is planning to launch a fashion clothing line in high street competing with stores like Marks & Spencer, Next, H & M top shop etc 1) What is you annual household income a) Less Than 25,000 b) 25,000 to 49,999 c) 50,000 to 74,999 d) 75,000 to 99,999 e) 100,000 to 149,999 f) 150,000 to 199,999 g) 200,000 to 249,999 h) 250,000 to 499,999 i) 500,000 to 999,999 2) What is the highest level of education you have achieved a) Some High School b) High School c) Undergraduate d) Graduate School e) Prefer not to say 3) Are you a a) Male b) Female 4) Which of the following stores do you shop at for clothes most often (Check all that apply.) a) Marks & Spencer b) H & M Top Shop c) Next d) Zara e) Dolce & Gabbana f) Gucci g) Ralph Lauren If others please list 5) How often do you shop for clothes at stores a) Very frequently: once a week or more b) Often: at least a couple of times a month c) Occasionally: around once a month d) Rarely: several times a year6) On average, how much do you spend on clothes and accessories each month a) Under 20 b) 20-50 c) 50-100 d) 100-200 e) 200+7) How much do you usually spend on purchasing a pair of jeans a) Under 50 b) 50-100 c) 100-200 d) 200+8) How much do you usually spend on a dress a) Under 50 b) 50-100 c) 100-200 d) 200-300 e) 300+9) How much do you usually spend on a Shirt a) Under 50 b) 50-100 c) 100-200 d) 200-300 e) 300+ 10) When you shop, how often do you make a purchase a) 100 percent of the time b) 75 percent of the time c) 50 percent of the time d) 25 percent of the time e) 10 percent of the time Listed below are statements about shopping behavior, attitude and opinion for fashion clothing. Please rate your preference on a scale of 1 to 7 with 1 being the lowest and 7 being the highest. 11) I prefer to buy top notch designer labels rather than take a chance on something new 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 12) Do you think that spending substantial amounts of money on clothes is absurd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 13) Are you scared to be the first to wear something different in fashion looks. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 14) Are you concerned about fashion as you would be about modest prices and wearability. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 15) Do you plan on shopping trips carefully. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 16) Do you believe that designer brands in fashion is just a way to get a premium from the consumer 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 17) Before buying a specific apparel product do you try it and see how it looks on you. 18) If department Stores like Tesco and or Asda offer the same quality and design like designer brands and in the same locality would you shop at these stores 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 19) Would you prefer buying products made from organic cotton 1 2 3 4

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Outline Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Outline - Thesis Example 1. Saline wastewater: Agro-food, petroleum and leather industries. The discharge of such wastewater continually increases in salinity and organic content. Without prior treatment, there is adversely effects on the aquatic life, water portability and agriculture (Wadvalla, 2011). 2. Menopause and ovarian cancer: the rodent ovary contains an enzyme system capable of metabolising polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. It occurs with reactivation of electrophilic intermediates known to cause cytotoxicity, mutation and cancer (Rodrik, 2009). 3. Wildlife extinction: industrial air pollution have been known to cause sickness and death of the later for over 100 years. Primary effects include direct mortality, debilitating industrial related disease, anaemia conditions, physiological stress and bioaccumulation. Some air pollutions have caused a change in the distribution of certain wildlife species (Pascual Khalil, 2014). The questionnaires were assessed by using the SPSS and that most of the people living near industrial places were affected more than those living far away from industrial places among the people in the Middle East. Most of the industrial pollution levels affects people living on the planet and r all linked to the emergence of industries. The more reason for agencies and governments t take action is because environmental degradation is at a very high rate. In addition, most countries are at the industrial stage hence developing more industries currently without view of the pollution effect. The governments and bodies in charge of the environment should act and act

Monday, October 28, 2019

The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Using Linux Computer Science Essay

The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Using Linux Computer Science Essay Easy to use,Virus free,With boot camp you can run XP or Vista on your machine, and with Parallels you can run windows programs in OS XP. Performance: While there is some debate about which operating system performs better, in our experience both perform comparably in low-stress conditions however UNIX servers under high load (which is what is important) are superior to Windows. Price: Servers hosting your web site require operating systems and licenses just like everyone else. Windows 2003 and other related applications like SQL Server each cost a significant amount of money; on the other hand, Linux is a free operating system to download, install and operate. Windows hosting results in being a more expensive platform. Less viruses: Windows currently has over a hundred thousand known viruses, while Linux has less than a hundred. Linux also uses smart authorisation management , so it requires you to authorise any action that may potentially harm your computer by entering your password. That means you are less likely to be tricked into installing malware and running virus programs, simply because it wont let you. No crashes: Windows users will be familiar with the infamous blue screen of death that greets them whenever the system crashes. In contrast, Linux users have reported uptimes exceeding over a year, which means that their computers have been continuously running over a year without a single crash or reboot. Free software: Linux users can download free software from huge repositories containing thousands of free programs and applications, from games to music players to office productivity tools. Most of them serve as free alternatives to commercial software, the most popular ones being OpenOffice and Mozilla Firefox, which replace Microsoft Office and Internet Explorer respectively. Disadvantage: Easily gets virus and or spyware.Does not come with many useful software alrdy installed.Easlity disrupted by other programs. Interface: The traditional interface for the Unix operating system is command line based, and this command line shell interface may be hostile to the casual user. Unix was developed for use by programmers and serious computer users rather than casual users. A graphical user interface (GUI) is also available, but the traditional Unix interface is command line only. Special Commands: Commands required by the command line interface often make use of cryptic naming schemes, and do not give much information to notify a user of what they are doing. Many commands in the Unix interface require the use of special characters. Small, normally insignificant typos can have much greater effects and unexpected results on Unix machines. *The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Microsoft Windows 2003 Advantage: Abundance of Features: Windows Server 2003 added an abundance of features over the previous Windows 2000 version, including a Volume Shadow copy service. If an administrator activates this feature on a drive, the system will periodically take snapshots of all the files on that drive. This enables deleted files to be recovered easier and can enable the option of recovering an older version of a file if some data got lost. In Setup mode, it also offers a Quick Format option where you can format a specific partition of a drive instead of having to do the entire drive at once, which saves a significant amount of time. Versions Designed to Fit Needs Windows Server 2003 added an abundance of features over the previous Windows 2000 version, including a Volume Shadow copy service. If an administrator activates this feature on a drive, the system will periodically take snapshots of all the files on that drive. This enables deleted files to be recovered easier and can enable the option of recovering an older version of a file if some data got lost. In Setup mode, it also offers a Quick Format option where you can format a specific partition of a drive instead of having to do the entire drive at once, which saves a significant amount of time. Disadvantage: Cost: Windows Server 2003 added an abundance of features over the previous Windows 2000 version, including a Volume Shadow copy service. If an administrator activates this feature on a drive, the system will periodically take snapshots of all the files on that drive. This enables deleted files to be recovered easier and can enable the option of recovering an older version of a file if some data got lost. In Setup mode, it also offers a Quick Format option where you can format a specific partition of a drive instead of having to do the entire drive at once, which saves a significant amount of time. Outdated: Another disadvantage to Windows Server 2003 is that is was already made obsolete by Windows Server 2008 and then Windows Server 2008 R2. Any upgrades to the Server systems will be made off of those versions and not the 2003 option. The 2008 version features enhanced security features that make it more attractive for many businesses in the wake of ever-evolving threats such as viruses and malware infestation. There are also a number of new features and programs included. *The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Mac OS Advantages: Security: Mac OS is a two-layered system: the attractive GUI sits atop a Unix core, and Unix is best-known for its security features. Its simply impossible to install a destructive trojan or virus unless the user explicity allows it root access via typing in the admin password. Mac OSs built-in firewall is set up to work unobtrusively out of the box as well as being highly configurable. Mac OS users should be vigilant about strange files and never allow an application they arent certain of admin access, but they dont need special anti-virus software. Reliability: Because OS X was designed from scratch from the ground up, Mac OS is incredibly stable. Apple controls production from start to finish, so every part of a Mac is designed and tested to work together. Ease of Use: Apples known for hiring the best industrial and interface designers around, and it shows in the intuitive nature of the GUI. I dont mean to sound like Im verging into fangirl territory here; its just true. Like the OSs reliability, the OSs functionality is designed to just work. The attractiveness of the interface cant be discounted. Some scoff that looks arent everything, but when youre spending 8 or more hours a day staring at a screen, its a relief to spend that time staring at a well-designed screen. Advanced users have easy command-line access with the Terminal app.. Mac OS Can Run Windows at the Same Time: Mac OS runs on Intel chips, which means you can run XP or Vista concurrently with Mac OS, with Boot Camp or Parallels software. Disadvantages: 1.os x only works on apple computers and not on other brands. 2.no games for os x as compared to windows. 3.all the best software and stuff comes for windows whereas with apple u have very little extra software and most programs will have to be from apple. 4.u cant customize os x exactly how u want it to be. 5.since u r os x on an apple computer then u r restricted to what they have to offer In my Opinion Microsoft windows is the best type which provides people with good features.

Friday, October 25, 2019

The Birthmark, Rappaccini’s Daughter, and Ethan Brand Essay examples --

The Birthmark, Rappaccini’s Daughter, and Ethan Brand Hawthorne marks his characters as potential usurpers of God who are undermined by an inability to negotiate with human chaos. Confronted with examples of imperfection or fragmentation, the scientific minds of "The Birthmark," "Rappaccini ¹s Daughter," and "Ethan Brand" attempt to efface or fuse flaws as they seek an impossible ideal of total encapsulation and order. Unsatisfied with writing a Psalm, they try to script the entire Bible. This analogy is not incidental, the three stories are all, to some extent, revisions of the Garden of Eden tale. The trio attempts to reconfigure Original Sin, either by blotting it out or by internalizing and conquering sin to the point of self-deification. The latter is particularly key for Hawthorne, a writer who crafts his prose with immaculate precision and detail, ostensibly the marks of the omniscient narrator. Yet Hawthorne concedes the impossibility of full comprehension of a character, or at least his unwillingness to seek such a conclusive appraisal, and consequently refrains from directing the reader to a similar resolution. Fragmentation runs through "Ethan Brand," so much that the story is subtitled "A Chapter From an Abortive Romance." The fragments come to resemble irreconcilable pieces of nature. Framed by images of Bartram ¹s son playing with the "scattered fragments of marble" and of Bartram shattering Brand ¹s "relicsÃ…  into fragments," Hawthorne employs the occupation of lime-burner as a central metaphor of Brand ¹s search for the Unpardonable Sin (271, 287). Brand ¹s "Idea first developed" as a reaction to the processes of his profession, in which "blocks and fragments of marble" are converted to lime (272). The ... ... had indeed found the Unpardonable Sin" (279). If Brand is unsure, perhaps Hawthorne is as well. This may explain the subtitles of inclusion, as in "Ethan Brand," or "[From the Writings of Aubà ©pine]" from "Rappaccini ¹s Daughter." By acknowledging their status as small parts of (fictitious) greater works, Hawthorne denies any possibility that each story is the final word. Instead, he embraces the fragments as individual perspectives which may or may not reveal reality. Since each perspective is faulty, the only way to assure is an impossibly "objective" view is through such a perspectival collage. This may help explain why Hawthorne wrote as many short stories collections in his lifetime as novels†¹better for a dozen or so chaotic pairs of eyes to assess truth than an authorial Cyclops, lacking depth perception. The Birthmark, Rappaccini’s Daughter Ethan Brand

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria Essay

This development was heralded as an avenue to usher in democratic stability and good governance. However, contrary to widespread expectations, the post-military regime became an avenue for the explosion of violent ethno-religious conflicts in Nigeria. As a matter of fact, since the emergence of democracy in May 1999, not less than one hundred ethnically and religiously instigated conflicts have occurred in Nigeria which resulted in loss of lives and unquantifiable material and psychological damage. Drawing from documentary research and findings, this paper probes the persistent spate of ethno-religious crises in Nigeria and its harmful implications on democratic consolidation in Nigeria. It investigates the history, causes and manifestations of ethno-religious conflicts in Nigeria and maintains that unbridled lust for power, corruption, religious intolerance and the failure of the government to deliver democratic dividends, have resulted in these conflicts between ethnic and religious groups in the country. In the light of all these then, can democracy thrive in an atmosphere of crises? Can Nigeria come out of ethno-religious conflicts? If so, what steps can the government take to rein in the menace of these crises? Finally, the paper provides submissions for curbing this social epidemic, which has become a permanent feature of the Nigerian social polity. Keywords: Nigeria, Ethno-religious, Crises, Democracy, Development Introduction Democracy could be said to be a seed: when you sow bountifully, you reap bountifully. Thus, one of the dividends of democracy, which Nigerians have reaped in abundance since the transfer of power from the military to the civilians on May 29, 1999, is the rising wave of ethno-religious conflicts with devastating and untold consequences on lives and property (Jega, 2007: 116). Nigeria is a very populous nation in Africa with diverse cultural heritage. In fact, the country has a population of over 140 million and over 400 ethnic groups belonging to different religious sects as well (Salawu, 2010: 345). Since the attainment of independence, Nigeria has remained a multi-ethnic nation, which has been grappling with the problem of ethnicity on the one hand and that of ethno-religious conflicts on the other hand. At the inception of independence, for administrative expediency the various ethnic factions were fused and merged together by the colonialists. Then, the colonial masters left and things started falling apart, the center no longer held. No ethnic group desired to see the other. Little wonder then that the former Secretary of State at the British Colonial Office (1952-1959), Sir Peter Smitters regretted the action taken by the British to merge diverse ethnic groups into one in Nigeria. According to Ali (2004) cited in Adebayo (2010: 214), he was reported to have lamented that it was extremely dangerous to force diverse radical and social entities into single rigid political structure. However, that statement was medicine after death; the deed had been done. Indeed, a conglomerate of almost four hundred ethnic groups, each having its distinct history, language, culture and political systems before the colonial rule, all preserved in mitigated forms with the British system of governance super-imposed and named Nigeria really had future implications for unity. The colonial administration, for administrative convenience, compressed and merged the various ethnic groups in their respective regions, making Hausa/Fulani, Igbo, and Yoruba the major ethnic groups and reinforced the three political/administrative divisions – the north, the east, and the west, under appropriate constitutional arrangement. At independence and post independence era, the status-quo of the colonial era was retained under that infantile freedom, with every group retaining its tradition, language, and culture while sharing the common central institutions in a federal arrangement (Adebayo, 2010: 214). As a result, these major ethnic groups, because of their opportunistic positions were seen as consistently dominating the political and economic scene before and after the attainment of independence in 1960 and this led to agitations for state creation by the other â€Å"minor† ethnic groups who saw themselves as the marginalized groups. However, the more states were created, the more the complaints of marginalization and inequality by the new minorities against the new majorities in each state (Abdullahi and Saka, 2007). Consequently, the proliferation of ethno-religious and political turbulence in the country is therefore necessitated on the one hand by cultural, communal and religious differences and on the other hand by fear of domination nursed by the minority groups. As if what constitutes the federalism is not satisfied, there have been agitations for reversing back to the old regional autonomy of the different groups for the purpose of determining the pace of their development and control of their respective resources. These pernicious phenomena of ethnicity and religious intolerance led to the incessant surge of ethno-religious conflicts, which gave birth to the many ethnic militias today like the O’dua People’s Congress (OPC) put in place by the Yoruba in the south-western part of the country to fight for the protection and defence of Yoruba in Nigeria; the Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB), fighting for the cessation of the Igbo ethnic tribe in Nigeria; the Bakassi Boys; the Egbesu Boys; the Ijaw Youth Congress (IYC), the Igbo Peoples’ congress (IPC); the Arewa People’ Congress (APC) and the Ohaneze Ndigbo among others. This might probably be the feeling of Elaigwu (2005: 12) when he writes †¦the violent protests in the Niger-Delta over perceived injustice in resource distribution; the Itsekiri-Ijaw violence in the Delta; the resumption of the Ife-Modakeke communal violence; the menace of Odu’a Peoples’ Congress (OPC) and the accompanying violence in Lagos and Shagamu areas; the formation of the Arewa Peoples’ Congress (APC) and the Igbo Peoples’ Congress (IPC); the MASSOB feeble attempt to resuscitate Biafra; the Sharia crisis and the demands for a confederation; the South-South demand for the control of its resources; and all the recent interethnic/religious conflicts in various states across the country are all part of the bubbles of the Nigerian federation. They are based on the historical structures of mutual fears and suspicions among Nigerian groups in a competitive process. They reflect dissatisfaction of Nigerian groups with the state of the federation. With the emergence of all these ethnic militias and the deep divide between the various ethnic groups, religious intolerance became more violent and bloody with more devastating results using the ethnic militias as the executing platforms of ethno-religious agenda. Federalism thought to be an approach to national unity, resulted to anarchy in the country. A number of steps were taken to at least mend the disunity and disarray prevalent then and promote unity among the various ethnic groups. These included the establishment of federal institutions in some states of the federation, promotion of national cultural and sporting activities, and, more significantly, the National Youth Service Programme (NYSC), just to mention a few (Adebayo, 2010). Although these steps yielded pockets of successes in achieving national unity, the â€Å"unholy† marriage of convenience of the ethnic groups still begs for irrevocable divorce. While the ethnic rivalry held sway, religious pluralism, which culminated in many crises, shook the country to its very roots. The pernicious effect of this trend is not entirely surprising given the fact that religion is so sensitive to Nigerians that many are not only ready to defend it at all costs, but are ready to die for it. Hence, religious pluralism which resulted in religious intolerance was fused with ethnic rivalry, producing the recurrent spate of ethno-religious crises. And because of the violent nature of ethno-religious conflicts, which often take the form of riots, sabotage, assassinations, lynching and maiming, kidnappings, armed struggles, guerilla warfare and secession in Nigeria, they undoubtedly pose dangerous threats to democracy in Nigeria and Africa as a whole. Yes, as Jega (2007: 116) truthfully stated, the genetically engineered seeds of democracy planted by our colonial masters and further successive military regimes have grown to mature crops for harvest. Instead of democracy yielding peace, stability and security to lives and property, it seems to have yielded a return, full circle spate of ethno-religious conflicts and violent eruptions. Thus, the discussion of ethno-religious conflicts in whatever context becomes all the more necessary given the fact that there is a phenomenal recurrence of these conflicts around the nation thereby increasing its threat level to democratic consolidation in Nigeria. It is against this backdrop that this paper attempts to probe the history, manifestations and implications of ethno-religious crises in Nigeria since the dawn of democratic dispensation. Causes of Ethno-Religious Crises in Nigeria According to Awolowo (1990: 35), the notion of Nigeria as â€Å"a mere geographic expression† was engendered by the forceful packaging by colonial authoritarian fiat of unwilling communities of diverse origin and culture under the same polity. Consequently, relations and political behavior of the peoples are characterized by mutual suspicion and invidious hatred since they are strange bed-fellows, who were only coerced into the nation-state via amalgamation. Until 1960, Nigeria was a British colony. Like most colonies, it was not constructed for internal coherence, but rather for the administrative convenience of the British (Shively, 1997: 39). Over 400 different languages and dialects are spoken within its borders, and there is also an important religious split, as the north is primarily Muslim and the south is predominantly Christian, making her not only at ethno-religious crossroads but also at linguistic crossroads. As diverse as these ethnic groups are, they are also not accommodative of each other’s religion and professions of faith. This state of intolerance has added up to fuel the spate of crises in Nigeria. It should be noted that religion has always been the platform for frontal expressions of ethnic aggressions and conflict. Hence, ethnocentric politics, sectional solidarity and primordial interests became prominent features in the nation’s political practice. Sectional and individual virtues and interest rather than collective virtues and national unity are advanced and exalted. Thus, communal orientation precluded any attachment to the state and the syndrome of the ‘son of the soil’ took preference over merit and competence in the choice of policies and leaders. Although as Obasanjo and Mabogunje (1992: 4) aptly observed, colonialism provided scaffolding of holding the different communities together, not much change was achieved in altering communal mentality and predilection. Nonetheless, the persistent military incursion into government and politics did much harm for the body polity as national issues was mostly tribalized and primordial virtues extolled. These regimes had primordial outlook and sub-national mentality under which the northern part of the country was favoured brazenly, on one hand, and the southern part was deliberately dealt with in terms of appointments, contracts, location of government establishments, political oppression and repression as well as provision of social services and infrastructures. As a result, ethnic sectarianism has left a trail of destructive violence and even threatened the territorial integrity of Nigeria (International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, 2001). Indeed, after long years of authoritarian rule, when the military clique and their civilian collaborators privatized the Nigerian state (Ukiwo, 2003), politicians in the emergent Fourth Republic were all too anxious to claim control of the state and its oil wealth as well. This thus led to an unbridled competition for political relevance and spheres of interests among politicians, especially in the context of the division of the country into geopolitical zones, states and local governments and the fact that distribution of benefits among the political class depended on the ability of each member of the ruling class to deliver his constituency. This lust for power has led to the neglect of the needs of the masses and the demand for peaceful co-existence. Instead, the rulers continue to enrich their pockets through corrupt dirty means and seek for elongation of tenures for selfish gains. In the circumstance, ethnicity, religion and other sectarian identities are exploited, resulting in avoidable violent conflicts among component units of the country. The persistence of mass poverty and increasing income inequality, largely as a result of the transformation of the fortunes of politicians and their allies from jobless neighbors to emergency billionaires in less than two years after capturing power, have deepened popular alienation. It has also called into question the legitimacy since 1999. Consequently, some of the easiest things to do in contemporary Nigeria are to mobilize an assassin, vigilante, ethnic-cum-religious militia, rioter, crowd or rented pro-government demonstrator. The result could only be imagined. The power lust of the political cliche is one of the perceived causes of ethno-religious crises in Nigeria. Another reason responsible for ethno-religious crises in Nigeria is the wrong interpretation by those who claim authority to the understanding of the holy books. If not so, one wonders why people act contrary to the teaching of the holy books (whether the Quran or the Bible) in matters pertaining to peaceful co-existence, unity and sanctity of life, and property. As it is a serious disease for someone who does not have a full grasp of the interpretation of any of the holy books to claim authority to knowledge, many of the so called ‘religious leaders’ use their shallow knowledge to put up interpretations to suit their selfish ends banking on the ignorance of their followers. Lamenting on the wide gap between the teaching and practice of religion among its adherents, Adebayo (2003) cited in Adebayo (2010: 219) identified some factors responsible for using religion as instrument of polarization, among which is leadership tussle, which also culminated in the proliferation of many denominations in the country. Also, sectarian jingoism, as well as excessive patriotism to one’s religious sect, which consequently transformed to fanaticism, is another major factor contributing to this social menace. Salawu (2010) also noted that the failure of the Nigerian leaders to establish good governments, forge national integration and promote what can be called real economic progress, through deliberate and articulated policies, has led to mass poverty and unemployment. This has resulted into communal, ethnic, religious and class conflicts that have now characterized the Nigerian nation. Poverty and unemployment have therefore served as nursery bed for many ethno-religious conflicts in Nigeria because the country now has a reservoir of poor people who warmongers as mercenary fighters. What this means theoretically is that poverty and unemployment increase the number of people who are prepared to kill or be killed for a given course at token benefit. This explains why all ethno-religious crises that ever occurred in Nigeria have a large turnout of people (including the under-aged) as fighters. Lastly and very importantly, and not the least, the ethno-religious conflicts in Nigeria also have some historical antecedent (Salawu, 2010). This is because many governmental actions during the colonial rule and after independence encouraged, to a large extent, the sowing of the seeds of ethno-religious conflicts that are found to be rampant in the Nigerian nation today. Over the years, many events in Nigeria have led to the politicization of mistrust, intolerance, violence and acrimonious relations between the mainly Moslem north and the Christian south of Nigeria. To this extent, there has been an unfortunate insertion of ethno-religious discrimination and incompatibility in the structures of the Nigerian State since the colonial period. The political events of the January 15, 1966 coup and the July 1966 counter-coup further entrenched ethno-religious configuration in Nigeria. This is because the killings and counter-killing that followed the coups which took ethnic and religious colorations as the Muslim dominated tribes in the north were set against the Christian-dominated tribes of the southern region.

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Progressive Presidents Essay

At the start of the 19th century, a new era had begun that would forever change the course of American history. This new era was known as the Progressive era; an era of change amongst the common worker and the powerful giants of industry. Two major leaders that occupied this specific moment in time were Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson. However, these prominent men had contributed much to the efforts of the progressive movement; each one had different personal views that dictated their approach. This paper attempts to compare and contrast these men’s progressive ideas apart from their actions. We will start with Woodrow Wilson, in his inaugural speech, he had addressed changes in the government to show favor towards the popular Party (Wilson, 1913). Wilson explains, by asserting that the nation desires the Party to interpret and change the nation’s designs and views. He claims that now the government and the nation’s job are to cleanse and correct the carele ssness and ills conveyed about by the country’s industrialization (Wilson, 1913). Wilson also touches on the matters that need settlement, which extends from the need to adjust the foreign tariff, the banking strategy, the industrial scheme, and the agricultural strategy. He also discusses how the government desires to protect its people’s lives with sanitary regulations, untainted food regulations, and work regulations. He stresses that there will be repairs in the financial strategy, and that â€Å"Justice, and only fairness, shall always be our motto† (Wilson, 1913). With Theodore Roosevelt’s Progressive platform, he called for the direct election of United States senators, woman suffrage, reduction of the tariff, and many social reforms. Roosevelt, who served as the 26th president of the United States from the years of 1901 to 1909, he commenced on an energetic campaign as the party’s presidential candidate. A key point of his platform was the â€Å"Square Deal.† This was Roosevelt’s concept of a society based on fair business competition and increased welfare for needy Americans (Bowles, 2011). Despite Wilson’s measured successes in labor, child labor, banking, business, and farming reforms during 1914 and 1915, his New Freedom was a disappointment amongst woman and African Americans. In 1916, Wilson began pushing for a multitude of reforms that were in part motivated by the upcoming election. The reforms included the Federal Farm Loan Act, the Adamson Act, the Keating-Owen child labor law, and support for women’s suffrage. After, 1916, Wilson accepted much of Roosevelt’s New Nationalism, supporting greater federal power and regulation. However, as America soon began sending military to intervene in the war in Europe, this action ended his reform ambitions (Roosevelt, 1911). Roosevelt had his successes and failures as well. Roosevelt brought about change in the meat packing industry with the Meat Inspection Act and Pure Food and Drug Act, which is due to the work of Upton Sinclair (Roosevelt, 1911). However, like Wilson, he would fail to achieve any changes for women and African Americans. This occurred because of growing criticism and his belief in African American inferiority. As for women, he did not bring about their right to vote. It would not be until the ratification of the 19th amendment during Woodrow Wilson’s presidency that the suffrage movement reached its goal (Roosevelt, 1911). When Roosevelt’s time in office ended, he felt his chosen predecessor, Taft, would lead the country and carry on the progressive movement. Throughout his years as president, Roosevelt increasingly disapproved of his methods, and choices. One of those choices that angered him was when Taft transferred over 1 million acres to private industry. All this came to a head when Roosevelt sought to gain the Republican nomination to run for president in the 1912 election, supersedes Taft. However, Roosevelt lost the nomination, and decided to run for president anyway by forming his own party, the Bull Moose Party. Even though Wilson became the president, he stole enough votes to make sure Taft had no change in winning (Bowles, 2011). For years to come the work, Roosevelt and Wilson in the Progressive era helped to improve American life, business and make it safe and a competitive market. These two presidents met the problems head on created by industrialization and urbanization that the government had not yet addressed. Each of them brought a slightly different approach to the concept of trusts, big business, and improving the life of the everyday person, although, they were successful in establishing new precedents in the way which the federal governm ent would regulate these new reforms.